Chapter on Younger Dryas to be divided possibly into the following sections.
1. DATING
2a. ICE SHEET IMPACT/S
2b. OTHER PRIMARY IMPACTS
3. SECONDARY ICE IMPACTS: ELLIPTICAL BAYS/BASINS
4. CONFLAGRATION
5. BLACK MAT
6. MEGAFAUNA EXTINCTION
7. MELTWATER FLOODS
O. OCEAN/SEA LEVEL
G. GLACIATION
S. SATURN THEORY
M. MATRIARCHY
The following links will likely serve as source material. First # refers to the above sections. YD = Younger Dryas. Second # refers to Thunderbolts forum thread Creationism, Myth and Catastrophism page #.
1. DATING
y1.YD.38._CATACLYSM **DATES & SOME ANALYSIS: An Analysis of the Dodwell Hypothesis;
https://www.thunderbolts.info/forum3/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=13&start=555#p5393y1.YD.38._PREVIOUS CATACLYSM **DATES from previous thread, Evidence of Ancient Global Cataclysm
https://www.thunderbolts.info/forum3/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=13&start=555#p5393https://www.thunderbolts.info/forum3/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=13&start=555#p5407https://www.thunderbolts.info/forum3/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=13&start=555#p5440y1,7.YD.40._YOUNGER DRYAS COMET & FLOOD: [EVIDENCE THAT THE YOUNGER DRYAS EVENT WAS ABOUT 4,000 TO 5,000 YEARS AGO];
https://www.thunderbolts.info/forum3/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=13&start=585#p5992y1,7.YD.41.[EVIDENCE THAT THE YOUNGER DRYAS EVENT WAS ABOUT 4,000 TO 5,000 YEARS AGO]; [ICE AGE MEGAFLOODS WERE CAUSED BY YOUNGER DRYAS IMPACTS]; [YOUNGER DRYAS WAS
BRIEF];
https://www.thunderbolts.info/forum3/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=13&start=600#p61142. MICHIGAN YD IMPACT/S
y2.YD.39._NEW YOUNGER DRYAS COMET MODEL ONLINE
y2.YD.39._YOUNGER DRYAS IMPACT LAYER:
y2.YD.39.YD IMPACTOR, NOT SATURN NOVA, CAUSED ARCTIC FLASH FREEZING:
https://www.thunderbolts.info/forum3/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=13&start=570y2.YD.43.[IMPACTS AT YOUNGER DRYAS];
https://www.thunderbolts.info/forum3/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=13&start=630y2.YD.44.WIDESPREAD YD IMPACT LOCATIONS;
https://www.thunderbolts.info/forum3/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=13&start=645#p66902.YD.45.+YOUNGER DRYAS EVENT
https://www.thunderbolts.info/forum3/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=13&start=6602. OTHER YD IMPACTS
2.Giant impact crater found under Greenland ice, possibly 12,000 years old
https://www.sott.net/article/400606-Giant-impact-crater-found-under-Greenland-ice-possibly-12000-years-old-UPDATE2.Greenland impact crater could help explain disappearance of woolly mammoths, early humans
https://www.news.com.au/technology/science/space/greenland-impact-crater-could-help-explain-disappearance-of-wooly-mammoths-early-humans/news-story/46bb9554c6ca5904de1db9670f9e19652.Saginaw Bay fingered by gravity data as ice impact feature
https://cosmictusk.com/michael_davias_saginaw_bay_crater_impact/2.Saginaw Impact Structure
-
http://www.cintos.org/SaginawManifold/Timing/index.html-
https://cosmictusk.com/wp-content/uploads/Klokocnik-2018-Saginaw-Bay-crater-sm-002.pdf2.Whither Hiawatha [Crater]?
https://cosmictusk.com/hiawatha-crater-story-comletely-disappears-from-press/2.Hiawatha Crater: still smoking?
https://cosmictusk.com/12571-2/2.Two New Scientific Papers Suggest a Catastrophic Extraterrestrial Impact Event Occurred 12,000 Years Ago
http://www.dailygrail.com/Hidden-History/2017/3/Two-New-Scientific-Papers-Suggest-Catastrophic-Extraterrestrial-Impact-Event2.SC Scientist Leads Team that Finds Evidence of Possible Comet Impact 12,800 years ago
http://www.aikenstandard.com/news/local-scientist-leads-team-that-finds-evidence-of-possible-comet/article_20e56c82-62ab-11e7-b69f-57babbf4e91f.html?.YD.37.YOUNGER DRYAS;
https://www.thunderbolts.info/forum3/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=13&start=540?.YD.45.+Reviewing a Possible World-wide Event c. 2400 BC
https://www.thunderbolts.info/forum3/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=13&start=660?.YD.48.3b.Comments on New Channel's Videos
https://www.thunderbolts.info/forum3/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=13&start=705Edinburgh professor nearing end of monumental YDIH review
https://cosmictusk.com/martin-sweatman-younger-dryas-2/Volcanic or cosmic impact origin for the Younger Dryas mini ice-age?
-
https://cosmictusk.com/befus-sun-sweatman-younger-dryas-comet-volcano/-
https://www.sott.net/article/439361-Volcanic-or-cosmic-impact-origin-for-the-Younger-Dryas-mini-ice-ageThe Ancient Comet Strike that Changed Earth and Human History
https://cosmictusk.com/james-powell-younger-dryas-comet-book/Impact-related microspherules in Late Pleistocene Yukon and Alaskan 'muck' deposits indicate recurrent episodes of catastrophic emplacement
https://www.sott.net/article/370165-Impact-related-microspherules-in-Late-Pleistocene-Yukon-and-Alaskan-muck-deposits-indicate-recurrent-episodes-of-catastrophic-emplacementy.Did Earth collide with a fragmented comet 12,800 years ago?
https://www.sott.net/article/381841-Did-Earth-collide-with-a-fragmented-comet-12800-years-ago?.New paper from the Comet Research Group confirms comet impact
https://martinsweatman.blogspot.com/2019/03/new-paper-from-comet-research-group.htmly.*Evidence for deposition of 10 million tonnes of impact spherules across four continents 12,800 y ago
https://www.pnas.org/content/110/23/E2088?.Ancient stone carvings confirm how comet struck Earth in 10,950BC
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/2017/04/21/ancient-stone-carvings-confirm-comet-struck-earth-10950bc-wiping/y.Massive Comet Led The Earth To Experience a Mini Ice Age
http://www.newsweek.com/comet-earth-ice-age-799236The Paleolithic Astronomers –Documented Devastating Comet Strike That Triggered Mini Ice-Age
https://dailygalaxy.com/2018/11/the-paleolithic-astronomers-documented-devastating-comet-strike-that-triggered-mini-ice-age/Nitrogen and Younger Dryas Impact/s
http://www.sis-group.org.uk/news/nitrogen.htmAn Astronomical Hypothesis for the Younger Dryas Impact Event
https://cosmictusk.com/9558-2/The Younger Dryas Comet
part 1:
http://tinyurl.com/huqyvmuhttps://www.scribd.com/embeds/299285321/content?irclickid=QNJXdNVJixyNW-rQgf0ZdzR3UkAT%3At1j0QjqXE0&irpid=357605&utm_source=impact&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=affiliate_pdm_acquisition_YieldKit%20GmbH&sharedid=4e52405092d94c458711b4fff5efbfbd&irgwc=1http://exopolitics.blogs.com/files/younger-dryas-comet-part-2-1.pdfEvent of the Younger Dryas
http://saturniancosmology.org/dryas.phpCentral Europeans confirm Laacher See volcanic eruption preceded cosmic impact at Younger Dryas start
https://cosmictusk.com/czech-mate/Czech Mate - Confirmation of the Younger Dryas impact event
https://www.sott.net/article/399816-Czech-Mate-Confirmation-of-the-Younger-Dryas-impact-eventYouTube wisdom on Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis
https://cosmictusk.com/bright-insight/>SMOKING GUN OF A COSMIC CATASTROPHE (Younger Dryas impacts)
https://exploringrealhistory.blogspot.com/2019/02/smoking-gun-of-cosmic-catastrophe.htmlNew Evidence for a Younger Dryas Comet Impact Event
https://cosmictusk.com/chile-younger-dryas-impact-nature/Younger Dryas Impact Platinum peaks found again in Southern Hemisphere
https://cosmictusk.com/africa/>A multi-proxy study of changing environmental conditions in a Younger Dryas sequence in southwestern Manitoba, Canada, and evidence for an extraterrestrial event
https://cosmictusk.com/james-teller-younger-dryas-impact/Blockbuster 2019 AGU abstract supports cosmic impact induced Younger Dryas
https://cosmictusk.com/agu-2019-younger-dryas-impact-hypothesis-gis-ice-core/African evidence support Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/10/191002110329.htmPolymath professor takes down volcano paper; proper interpretation of data supports comet impact theory for Younger Dryas
https://cosmictusk.com/younger-dryas-volcanoes-or-comet-sun-befus-sweatman/Comet Research Group successfully defends pointed attack from longtime foes
https://cosmictusk.com/12067-2/America's skeptic changes mind on Younger Dryas event
https://cosmictusk.com/shermer-hancock-younger-dryas-comet-impact-hypothesis/Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis validated by very mainstream science publications
https://cosmictusk.com/younger-dryas-impact-hypothesis-eos-agu-smithsonian/Pro-science skeptic Dr. Marc Defant now supporting Younger Dryas Impact based on Powell book
https://cosmictusk.com/marc-defant-rogan-hancock-younger-dryas-impact/Excellent content piling up on the Younger Dryas Impact Event
https://cosmictusk.com/younger-dryas-impact-information/New media on the Younger Dryas Impact
https://cosmictusk.com/14250-2/Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis receives support in new book
https://www.sott.net/article/437195-Younger-Dryas-Impact-Hypothesis-receives-support-in-new-book-by-eminent-geologist-Graham-HancockClovis Comet? Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis Gets a Bayesian Beating ~ and Survives!
http://www.theironsamurai.com/clovis-comet/Ancient tree and plant parts found in Greenland's youthful Hiawatha Crater
https://cosmictusk.com/plants-and-trees-in-hiawatha-crater/NASA finds possible second impact crater under Greenland ice
https://www.sott.net/article/407044-NASA-finds-possible-second-impact-crater-under-Greenland-iceRole of volcanoes in Younger Dryas global cooling revealed in Texas cave sediment
https://www.sott.net/article/439052-Role-of-volcanoes-in-Younger-Dryas-global-cooling-revealed-in-Texas-cave-sediment3. SECONDARY ICE IMPACTS: ELLIPTICAL BAYS/BASINS
3.YD.42._ICE IMPACT CRATERS IN S. GEORGIA, US; TWO ICE SHEET IMPACTS; ICE SHEET IMPACTS MILLENNIA APART? NOPE
3.YD.42.[GLOBAL IMPACTS LIKE CAROLINA BAYS];
https://www.thunderbolts.info/forum3/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=13&start=615?,3.YD.43._CAROLINA BAYS IN EUROPE TOO BEFORE PANGAEA BREAKUP: Carolina Bays and The Michigan Basin;
https://www.thunderbolts.info/forum3/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=13&start=6303.A*Is there a connection between Australia’s lunettes and Carolina’s oval bays?
-
https://www.thunderbolts.info/wp/2021/01/15/the-lake-victoria-cosmic-massacre-2/.Carolina Bays are shock liquefaction impact features from hypersonic ice boulders launched from glacial ice sheet by cosmic impact at Younger Dryas
https://www.sott.net/article/340456-Antonio-Zamora-in-Geomorphology-Carolina-Bays-are-shock-liquefaction-impact-features-from-hypersonic-ice-boulders-launched-from-glacial-ice-sheet-by-cosmic-impact-at-Younger-Dryas4. CONFLAGRATION
4.YD.20.YOUNGER DRYAS CONFLAGRATION (vitrified structures)
https://www.thunderbolts.info/forum3/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=13&start=2854,7.YD.21.SECOND FLOOD PLUS HEAT & COLD - END OF GOLDEN AGE
https://www.thunderbolts.info/forum3/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=13&start=3004.YD.39.CONFLAGRATION; RELATIVE TIMING
https://www.thunderbolts.info/forum3/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=13&start=5704.YD.40._HALLOWEEN, CLUBE & NAPIER'S COSMIC WINTER, COMET ENCKE, CONFLAGRATION, TAURID METEOR STREAM, TUNGUSKA
https://www.thunderbolts.info/forum3/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=13&start=585The day the world burned: Evidence of major cosmic impact 12,800 years ago found in Chile
https://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2019/03/the-day-world-burned-evidence-of-major.html5. BLACK MAT
.
https://www.thunderbolts.info/forum3/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=13&start=750#p8641.
https://www.thunderbolts.info/forum3/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=13&start=660#p7019-(2,300 BC?) YOUNGER DRYAS EVENT
-An Asteroid Swarm impacted the Ice Sheet etc
-Secondary Impacts formed the Carolina Bays, Nebraska Basins etc killing most people & megamammals
-Impacts or a Nova deposited an Iridium Layer
-Comets or a Nova caused a Conflagration and the Black Mat
-North American Floods were caused by rapid melting of the Ice Sheet
-The Mediterranean & Black Seas flooded
-The Great Pyramid and the Sphinx were flooded under 200 feet of sea water
-There were Pole Shifts due to Impacts
.
https://www.thunderbolts.info/forum3/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=13&start=570#p5742-Analysis of the Younger Dryas Impact Layer
-https://escholarship.org/content/qt03q2r98x/qt03q2r98x_noSplash_31dacd601771ef4c5d5717fa024a1f8b.pdf?t=lr5iio
-Younger Dryas ‘‘black mats’’ and the Rancholabrean termination in North America
-https://cometresearchgroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/PNAS-2008-Haynes-6520-5.pdf
-[BLACK MAT IS ALGAE] _The black mat which overlays the YDB layer at many sites, marking the point above which no megafauna fossils or Clovis points are found, was not formed by the impact but instead appears to consist mainly of algal material [algae] produced by dying organic matter and burned material.
.
https://www.thunderbolts.info/forum3/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=13&start=285#p2928-CARDONA ON YOUNGER DRYAS
5.Younger Dryas Black Mat in Geoarchaeological Site in Zacatecas, Mexico
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319672612_The_Younger_Dryas_black_mat_from_Ojo_de_Agua_a_geoarchaeological_site_in_Northeastern_Zacatecas_Mexico5.Black mat becoming a thang
https://cosmictusk.com/cosmic-impact-black-mat-younger-dryas/5.Younger Dryas Impact Black Mat Layer - Eastern US Covered In Ice B4 Greenland Ash
https://youtube.com/watch?v=QDwbHIudBmU5.*Younger Dryas Black Mat
This is a very insightful video with maps of the black mat and ice boulder bombardment that obliterated almost all animals and plants in N. America
http://youtube.com/watch?v=yxqCjXsasBY5.Black Mat Layer
https://youtube.com/watch?v=uWG-czQj6l46. MEGAFAUNA EXTINCTION
Did an Extraterrestrial Impact Trigger the Extinction of Ice-Age Animals?
https://phys.org/news/2019-10-extraterrestrial-impact-trigger-extinction-ice-age.htmlEarly humans witnessed global cooling, warming, and massive fires from comet debris impacts says major study
https://www.sott.net/article/376194-Early-humans-witnessed-global-cooling-warming-and-massive-fires-from-comet-debris-impacts-says-major-study7. MELTWATER FLOODS
1,7.YD.40._YOUNGER DRYAS COMET & FLOOD: [EVIDENCE THAT THE YOUNGER DRYAS EVENT WAS ABOUT 4,000 TO 5,000 YEARS AGO];
https://www.thunderbolts.info/forum3/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=13&start=5851,7.YD.41.[EVIDENCE THAT THE YOUNGER DRYAS EVENT WAS ABOUT 4,000 TO 5,000 YEARS AGO]; [ICE AGE MEGAFLOODS WERE CAUSED BY YOUNGER DRYAS IMPACTS]; [YOUNGER DRYAS WAS
BRIEF];
https://www.thunderbolts.info/forum3/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=13&start=6004,7.YD.21.SECOND FLOOD PLUS HEAT & COLD - END OF GOLDEN AGE
https://www.thunderbolts.info/forum3/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=13&start=3007.YD.26.*_See Randall Carlson on Floods
https://www.thunderbolts.info/forum3/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=13&start=3757.YD.40._MY LATEST MAJOR FINDINGS: [YOUNGER DRYAS FLOOD];
7.YD.40._RANDALL CARLSON'S VIDEOS ON ORIGIN OF HALLOWEEN FROM YEARLY CATACLYSMIC IMPACTS: YOUNGER DRYAS GREAT FLOOD, TAURID METEOR STREAM & HALLOWEEN;
https://www.thunderbolts.info/forum3/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=13&start=585O. OCEAN/SEA LEVEL
O.YD.39.AZORES UNDERWATER PYRAMID; ATLANTIS CANALS;
O.YD.39.EMPTY OCEAN BASINS AND THE YD SNOWBALL COMET;
https://www.thunderbolts.info/forum3/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=13&start=570G. GLACIATION
yG.YD.21.YOUNGER DRYAS DUST STORMS?
https://www.thunderbolts.info/forum3/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=13&start=300G.YD.39._HOW ANIMALS FLASH FROZE FROM YD IMPACTS;
https://www.thunderbolts.info/forum3/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=13&start=570S. SATURN THEORY
S.YD.24.YOUNGER DRYAS, SATURN FLARE, MAGNETIC FIELD
https://www.thunderbolts.info/forum3/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=13&start=345M. MATRIARCHY
M.YD.39.ALSO INTERESTING: YD Baffin Island; More Women after YD
https://www.thunderbolts.info/forum3/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=13&start=570X.YD.41._WATER GAPS FORMED DURING THE YOUNGER DRYAS FLOOD, NOT DURING THE GREAT FLOOD: [WATER GAPS FROM THE YOUNGER DRYAS FLOODS];
https://www.thunderbolts.info/forum3/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=13&start=600Taurid comet debris may raise chances of impacts on Earth in June
-
https://www.sott.net/article/413725-Taurid-comet-debris-may-raise-chances-of-impacts-on-Earth-in-June-
https://cosmictusk.com/mark-boslough-peter-brown-late-to-party-on-taurid-meteor-threat/Asteroids which could wipe out an entire continent are hidden by the Taurid meteor shower
https://www.sott.net/article/351997-Asteroids-which-could-wipe-out-an-entire-continent-are-hidden-by-the-Taurids-meteor-shower-astronomers-claimYukon Life in the Younger Dryas
https://www.sis-group.org.uk/news/yukon-younger-dryas.htmGreat Lake Tahoe Comet Tsunami
https://cosmictusk.com/lake-tahoe-tsunami-younger-dryas-impact/*Tools made by some of North America’s earliest inhabitants were made only during a 300-year period [Probably the 300 years between the Great Flood and the Younger Dryas event of 4300 BP?]
https://phys.org/news/2020-10-tools-north-america-earliest-inhabitants.htmlCycle of Cosmic Catastrophes pinned on fragmenting Taurid comet
https://cosmictusk.com/younger-dryas-bronze-age-comet/New study claims Göbleki Tepe may have been used to record meteor impacts, including Younger Dryas Event in 10890 BC (Make that 2,000BC)
http://mysteriousuniverse.org/2017/04/mysterious-ancient-stones-confirm-comet-gave-rise-to-civilizationsGreenland ice stream retreated during the Younger Dryas period
https://www.sott.net/article/364939-Greenland-ice-stream-retreated-during-the-Younger-Dryas-periodYounger Dryas Ice Stream Retreats Under a Cold Climate
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/10/171019100802.htm"Cosmic signatures" of the Younger Dryas impact found in Antarctica
https://www.sott.net/article/381255-Cosmic-signatures-of-the-Younger-Dryas-impact-found-in-AntarcticaYounger Dryas [search]
https://www.google.com/search?q=%22younger+dryas%22&ie=&oe=Younger Dryas Impact Evidence
http://funday.createaforum.com/3-12/yd-impact/msg227/#msg227Warm summers during the Younger Dryas cold reversal
http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=521&ms=NTY0ODQxNTgS1&r=ODkwMTM2NjQyNgS2&b=0&j=MTM4MzkxNTQxNwS2&mt=1&rt=0Riddle of the Younger Dryas, "one of the most unusual periods of great climate change in the ancient world"
https://www.sott.net/article/386383-Podcast-Riddle-of-the-Younger-Dryas-one-of-the-most-unusual-periods-of-great-climate-change-in-the-ancient-worldPoking a Hole in the Latest Younger Dryas Impact Paper
https://wattsupwiththat.com/2018/05/14/poking-a-hole-in-the-latest-younger-dryas-impact-paper-uniformitarian-impact-craters-part-troisA concise but comprehensive bibliography of the Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis
https://cosmictusk.com/younger-dryas-impact-bibliography/Younger Dryas bibliography 2007 - 2009
https://cosmictusk.com/martin-sweatman-younger-dryas/Permanent Younger Dryas Impact Paper Archive and Bibliography
https://cosmictusk.com/permanent-younger-dryas-impact-paper-archive-and-bibliography/Greenland icebergs may have triggered Younger Dryas
https://cosmictusk.com/younger_dryas_ice_bergs_greenland_hiawatha_comet/10 Ancient Surfaces With Rare Images And Carvings [includes Younger Dryas Impact info]
http://demo-top10-mix.aobrien.org/2018/12/22/10-ancient-surfaces-with-rare-images-and-carvings/YouTuber explains worldwide religious myths in context of the Younger Dryas
https://cosmictusk.com/uncharted-x-younger-dryas-religious-myth/Tusk challenges Rogan to question Tyson regarding the Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis
https://cosmictusk.com/joe-rogan-neil-tyson-younger-dryas-impact-hypothesis/